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The Ultimate Private Mortgage Guide for Ontario

A comprehensive framework for private lender types, LTV, rates, fees, legal costs, risks, renewals and exit strategies.

Last reviewed July 14, 2026 20-minute foundation read

Key perspective

Private financing can be useful when it is tied to a specific problem and a credible exit. This guide organizes the full decision: why private financing is being considered, how the lender assesses security, what it costs, what can go wrong and how the borrower plans to leave it.

What makes a mortgage private

A private mortgage is funded outside conventional bank underwriting, often by an individual, mortgage investment corporation or other private capital source. The mortgage remains a registered legal charge and commonly has a short term.

How private lenders assess a file

Property value, location, mortgage position, LTV, marketability, use of funds, borrower conduct and exit strategy are central. Income and credit can still matter even when the lender is primarily equity focused.

Rates, fees and net proceeds

Borrowers should calculate interest, lender fees, brokerage fees, appraisal, title insurance and legal expenses. The amount received after deductions may be materially lower than the registered mortgage amount.

Default, renewal and extension risk

A short term creates a maturity deadline. If the exit is delayed, the borrower may face extension fees, a new appraisal, legal expenses or enforcement. A private mortgage should therefore include a monitored exit plan from the beginning.

When a private mortgage is appropriate

Private financing is strongest when the benefit of solving the immediate problem exceeds the total cost and the exit is realistic. It may be inappropriate when it only increases debt without addressing the underlying issue.

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