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Underwriting Case Study

Brampton First-Time Buyers Approved with Insured Mortgage and Bullion Down Payment Source Tracing

A Brampton first-time home buyer couple was purchasing their primary residence with approximately 8% down payment, so the mortgage needed to be insured. The husband worked as a self-employed business consultant and operated as a sole proprietor because he had not incorporated yet. The wife worked for a mid-size company. For the husband, we used the average of his T1 Generals. For the wife, we used the average of her T4 income over two years. Both had excellent credit scores. The unique aspect was the down payment: the clients had invested their savings in physical bullion and sold it to fund the purchase. We collected bullion purchase invoices, sale invoices, wire-transfer proof from the buyer, and bank statements showing the deposit of sale proceeds to prove the down payment source.

Details are anonymized to protect client, lender, investor, and transaction privacy. This case is for general education only and is not a commitment to lend, a guarantee of approval, or legal, tax, or financial advice.

1. Executive Summary

A Brampton first-time home buyer couple was purchasing their primary residence with approximately 8% down payment, so the mortgage needed to be insured. The husband worked as a self-employed business consultant and operated as a sole proprietor because he had not incorporated yet. The wife worked for a mid-size company. For the husband, we used the average of his T1 Generals. For the wife, we used the average of her T4 income over two years. Both had excellent credit scores. The unique aspect was the down payment: the clients had invested their savings in physical bullion and sold it to fund the purchase. We collected bullion purchase invoices, sale invoices, wire-transfer proof from the buyer, and bank statements showing the deposit of sale proceeds to prove the down payment source.

2. Borrower Profile

The borrowers were a first-time home buyer couple in Brampton, Ontario. The husband was a self-employed business consultant operating as a sole proprietor. He had not incorporated. The wife was salaried and worked for a mid-size company. Both borrowers had excellent credit scores. Borrower identities, business name, employer name, income figures, exact credit scores, and lender name are not disclosed.

3. Property Profile

The clients were purchasing a primary residence in Brampton, Ontario. The down payment was approximately 8%, so the mortgage required mortgage-default insurance. Exact address, purchase price, down payment amount, mortgage amount, insurer, rate, term, amortization, and lender name are not disclosed.

4. The Challenge

The income profile was manageable because the husband had self-employed income as a sole proprietor and the wife had salaried T4 income, but the down payment source required careful documentation. Physical bullion is not the same as money sitting in a bank account for 90 days. The lender needed a clear paper trail showing how the bullion was purchased, how it was sold, who paid the proceeds, and how the proceeds entered the clients’ bank account.

5. Why Conventional Solutions Failed

This was not a weak borrower file. The clients had excellent credit and a reasonable income structure. The complexity came from income documentation and down payment source. The husband was self-employed as a sole proprietor, so income had to be reviewed using T1 Generals rather than salaried pay stubs. The wife’s T4 income had to be averaged. The down payment came from sale of physical bullion, which required more documentation than ordinary bank savings.

6. Our Analysis

Our analysis focused on documenting the file cleanly. For income, we reviewed the husband’s T1 Generals and used the average income where supported by lender policy. For the wife, we reviewed two years of T4 income and used the average where accepted. For the down payment, we created a source-of-funds trail showing original bullion purchase, bullion sale, buyer payment by wire transfer, and deposit of funds into the clients’ bank account. This allowed the lender to understand both income and down payment clearly.

7. Financing Structure

The file was structured as an insured A-lender purchase mortgage with approximately 8% down payment. The husband’s income was supported through average T1 General income as a sole proprietor, and the wife’s salaried income was supported through average two-year T4 income. The down payment was supported by documentation showing the sale of physical bullion and receipt of sale proceeds. Public details do not disclose the lender name, insurer, mortgage amount, rate, term, amortization, purchase price, income amounts, bullion value, invoice details, or bank account details.

8. Why the Solution Worked

The solution worked because the borrowers were strong and the documentation was complete. Excellent credit helped the overall file, but the lender still needed income and down payment evidence. The income was supported through the correct tax documents, and the bullion sale was traced through invoices, wire transfer proof, and bank statements. The underwriting principle is that non-standard down payment sources can work when the ownership, sale, transfer and deposit trail is clear.

9. Key Lessons

  • Insured mortgage files require complete income and down payment documentation.
  • A sole proprietor can qualify using T1 General income when the file fits lender policy.
  • T4 income may be averaged over two years where lender policy supports it.
  • Excellent credit scores strengthen the file but do not replace documentation.
  • Physical bullion can be used as a down payment source if properly traced.
  • Purchase invoices, sale invoices, wire transfers and bank statements can help prove source of funds.
  • Non-standard down payment sources should be documented early to avoid closing delays.

10. Related HopeWell Resources

Related Guide

  • [Related Guide] First-Time Home Buyer Mortgage Guide
  • [Related Guide] Insured Mortgage Guide
  • [Related Guide] Self-Employed Mortgage Guide
  • [Related Guide] Sole Proprietor Mortgage Guide
  • [Related Guide] T1 General Income Mortgage Guide
  • [Related Guide] T4 Income Mortgage Guide
  • [Related Guide] Down Payment Source Guide
  • [Related Guide] Non-Standard Down Payment Documentation Guide

Related Service

  • [Related Service] Purchase Mortgage
  • [Related Service] First-Time Buyer Mortgage
  • [Related Service] Insured Mortgage Review
  • [Related Service] Self-Employed Mortgage
  • [Related Service] Sole Proprietor Mortgage Review
  • [Related Service] Down Payment Source Review
  • [Related Service] T4 Income Mortgage Review
  • [Related Service] A-Lender Mortgage

Related Calculator

  • [Related Calculator] Mortgage Payment Calculator
  • [Related Calculator] Affordability Calculator
  • [Related Calculator] Purchase Mortgage Calculator
  • [Related Calculator] Down Payment Calculator
  • [Related Calculator] Loan-to-Value Calculator
  • [Related Calculator] Debt Service Ratio Calculator
  • [Related Calculator] Closing Cost Calculator

Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms

  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] Insured Mortgage
  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] First-Time Home Buyer
  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] Down Payment
  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] Source of Funds
  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] T1 General
  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] T4 Income
  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] Sole Proprietor
  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] Self-Employed Income
  • [Related Mortgage Dictionary Terms] Mortgage Default Insurance

Related Funded Cases

  • [Related Funded Cases] Brantford New-to-Canada Insured Purchase Down Payment Tracing
  • [Related Funded Cases] Stratford Insured Stated-Income Purchase Self-Employed Trucker Maternity Leave
  • [Related Funded Cases] Kitchener First-Time Buyer Foreign Gifted Down Payment A-Lender

Suggested Diagrams

  • Bullion down payment source trail showing original purchase invoice, bullion sale invoice, wire transfer from buyer, bank deposit and lender verification
  • Insured purchase structure diagram showing 8% down payment, mortgage-default insurance, A-lender approval, income review and down payment source review
  • Income documentation diagram showing husband sole proprietor T1 General average, wife two-year T4 average, excellent credit and final qualification
  • Source-of-funds checklist showing non-standard asset sale, invoice proof, buyer payment proof, bank statement deposit and closing funds confirmation

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