← Back to Recently Funded

Recently Funded

Underwriting Case Study

Brampton Grocery Store Business Purchase Approved by Bank Using DSCR and Cash-Flow Analysis

A Brampton client was purchasing a grocery store. This was a business purchase only, and no real estate was involved. In this kind of transaction, the financing is based on the strength of the business. Lenders assess the cash-generating capacity of the business, identify operating expenses, and determine whether the business can service the proposed debt. Common expenses include rent, utilities, inventory purchases, salaries, subcontractors, repairs, maintenance and insurance. Many lenders like to see a DSCR around 1.25, although the required ratio varies by lender and industry. In this case, the client put down 25%, the inventory and equipment were appraised, a business plan with projections was prepared, and we obtained approval from a bank.

Details are anonymized to protect client, lender, investor, and transaction privacy. This case is for general education only and is not a commitment to lend, a guarantee of approval, or legal, tax, or financial advice.

1. Executive Summary

A Brampton client was purchasing a grocery store. This was a business purchase only, and no real estate was involved. In this kind of transaction, the financing is based on the strength of the business. Lenders assess the cash-generating capacity of the business, identify operating expenses, and determine whether the business can service the proposed debt. Common expenses include rent, utilities, inventory purchases, salaries, subcontractors, repairs, maintenance and insurance. Many lenders like to see a DSCR around 1.25, although the required ratio varies by lender and industry. In this case, the client put down 25%, the inventory and equipment were appraised, a business plan with projections was prepared, and we obtained approval from a bank.

2. Borrower Profile

The borrower was a Brampton client purchasing an operating grocery store business. The client contributed a 25% down payment toward the purchase. Borrower identity, business name, purchase price, borrower net worth, credit score, exact down payment amount and bank name are not disclosed.

3. Property Profile

This was not a real estate purchase. The transaction involved the purchase of a grocery store business, including business assets such as inventory and equipment. The inventory and equipment were appraised as part of the financing process. Business address, inventory value, equipment value, lease terms, purchase price, loan amount, rate, term, amortization and bank name are not disclosed.

4. The Challenge

The challenge was that the purchase did not include real estate. Without property collateral, the lender had to rely heavily on the strength of the business, quality of cash flow, value of inventory and equipment, borrower contribution, and the reasonableness of future projections. The lender needed comfort that the grocery store could generate enough income after expenses to service the new debt.

5. Why Conventional Solutions Failed

This file could not be treated like a regular real estate mortgage because no real estate was being purchased. The lender could not primarily rely on property value and loan-to-value. Instead, the bank had to assess the business itself: revenue, gross margin, expenses, cash flow, debt servicing capacity, inventory, equipment, borrower contribution and the reasonableness of future projections. The business had to show that it could support the loan after ordinary operating expenses.

6. Our Analysis

Our analysis focused on the strength of the business and whether the projected cash flow could support the debt. We reviewed the operating nature of the grocery store, typical business expenses, the borrower’s 25% down payment, inventory and equipment valuation, and the projected financial performance. A business plan was prepared with projections for the next few years so the lender could see how the business was expected to generate enough income to service the loan.

7. Financing Structure

The file was structured as a bank business loan for the purchase of the grocery store business. The borrower contributed 25% down payment. Inventory and equipment were appraised. A business plan and financial projections were prepared to support the underwriting. Public details do not disclose the bank name, purchase price, loan amount, interest rate, term, amortization, security package, inventory value, equipment value, projected revenue, projected expenses or final DSCR calculation.

8. Why the Solution Worked

The solution worked because the file was presented as a business-cash-flow transaction rather than a real estate mortgage. The bank could review the business’s ability to generate revenue, cover expenses and service debt. The borrower’s 25% contribution reduced lender risk, while the appraised inventory and equipment helped support asset value. The business plan and projections gave the bank a structured view of future cash flow. The underwriting principle is that business purchase loans depend on cash flow first, collateral second, and lender comfort with the industry and borrower plan.

9. Key Lessons

  • A business purchase without real estate is underwritten differently from a real estate mortgage.
  • The lender’s main question is whether the business can generate enough cash flow to service the debt.
  • DSCR is a central measure in business lending.
  • Many lenders like to see DSCR around 1.25, but the required level varies by industry and lender.
  • Inventory and equipment appraisals can support the asset side of the file.
  • A strong business plan with realistic projections can improve lender comfort.
  • A 25% down payment can materially strengthen a business purchase loan application.

10. Related HopeWell Resources

Suggested Diagrams

  • Business purchase underwriting diagram showing purchase price, 25% down payment, inventory appraisal, equipment appraisal, cash flow, DSCR and bank approval
  • DSCR concept diagram showing business cash flow, annual debt payments, 1.00 coverage, 1.25 coverage and lender comfort zone
  • Grocery store expense breakdown diagram showing rent, utilities, inventory, salaries, subcontractors, repairs, maintenance, insurance and remaining cash flow
  • Bank business loan approval flow chart showing business plan, projections, appraisals, down payment, cash-flow review, DSCR test and final approval

Real-world experience

Related underwriting case studies

Explore anonymized Ontario mortgage files that show how borrower circumstances, property details, lender policy, costs, and exit strategy can interact.

View all case studies →
Recently FundedBrampton

Brampton Dump Truck Company Owner Approved for B-Lender Second-Position HELOC Using Business Bank Statements

A Brampton client owned a dump truck company with more than 20 trucks. The business had very good cash flow, but he suddenly faced unexpected losses due to road accidents, legal issues, repair costs and maintenance expenses. Some trucks were not in working condition, but he still had to keep paying loan installments, insurance and other expenses. This created cash-flow pressure, and his credit score dropped because he had maxed out his credit cards. We recommended a B-lender HELOC in second position using stated income supported by 12 months of business bank statements.

Solution
B-lender second-position HELOC
Purpose
B-lender second-position HELOC using stated income supported by 12 months of business bank statements
Brampton Ontariodump truck companytransportation business
Read the case study
Recently FundedBrampton

Brampton Commercial Unit Purchase Closed in 8 Business Days with Private Lender

A Brampton business owner who operated a kitchen cabinet business wanted to purchase a commercial unit for a new location. She had spent too much time with other brokers before approaching us, and only eight business days were left before closing. Commercial lending is a specialized field, and urgent commercial files require fast coordination of appraisal, environmental due diligence, lender appetite, closing conditions, and legal timelines. We ordered a rush appraisal and a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment. Although these reports can often take longer, we used our network and arranged them within approximately three to four days. We closed the file with a private lender to avoid default, penalties, and possible legal exposure. The planned exit was to refinance later with an A lender.

Solution
Private commercial mortgage
Purpose
Commercial unit purchase, urgent closing, and future institutional refinance
Brampton Ontariocommercial unitkitchen cabinet business
Read the case study
Recently FundedMississauga

Mississauga Banquet Hall Approved for A-Side Business Loan After Bank Decline

The owner of a banquet hall in Mississauga approached us for a business loan to renovate the building. The client had already been declined by their bank and had spoken with multiple brokers. Their regular broker suggested using a private mortgage route. We reviewed the file differently: this was not simply a residential mortgage problem, but a business-loan file where the bank needed to understand the business’s ability to service the debt. We helped the client prepare a business plan, reviewed cash flow with the accountant, gathered projections and supporting documents, and presented the file to a bank. The client was approved on the A side.

Solution
A-side bank business loan
Purpose
Business renovation financing
Mississauga Ontariobusiness loanbanquet hall
Read the case study
Recently FundedBrampton

Brampton First-Time Buyers Approved with Insured Mortgage and Bullion Down Payment Source Tracing

A Brampton first-time home buyer couple was purchasing their primary residence with approximately 8% down payment, so the mortgage needed to be insured. The husband worked as a self-employed business consultant and operated as a sole proprietor because he had not incorporated yet. The wife worked for a mid-size company. For the husband, we used the average of his T1 Generals. For the wife, we used the average of her T4 income over two years. Both had excellent credit scores. The unique aspect was the down payment: the clients had invested their savings in physical bullion and sold it to fund the purchase. We collected bullion purchase invoices, sale invoices, wire-transfer proof from the buyer, and bank statements showing the deposit of sale proceeds to prove the down payment source.

Solution
A-lender insured purchase mortgage
Purpose
A-lender insured purchase approval using T1 income averaging, T4 income averaging and detailed bullion down payment source tracing
Brampton Ontariofirst-time home buyersinsured mortgage
Read the case study
Recently FundedBrampton

Brampton Trucking Business Owners Avoided Power of Sale with Short-Term Private Mortgage

Self-employed clients in Brampton owned a large trucking company and a luxury home. Their income was strong, but they suddenly faced a major legal liability with a very tight court deadline. A judgment had been registered against the property, and the clients were facing power-of-sale risk. Their existing lender refused to increase the mortgage because of the judgment and lawsuit. We arranged a short-term private mortgage that paid off the legal liability and judgment, helping the clients address the immediate enforcement risk.

Solution
Short-term private mortgage
Purpose
Legal liability payout, judgment payout, and power-of-sale prevention
Brampton Ontarioprivate mortgagetrucking company
Read the case study
Recently FundedBrampton

Brampton Private Second Mortgage for Unsecured Debt and Family Loan Payout

Clients in Brampton had accumulated significant unsecured debt at very high interest rates. Their credit score had dropped because of the debt load, and they were also under pressure to repay money borrowed from relatives. The situation had become personally stressful because relatives were regularly arguing with them about repayment. Conventional refinancing was not realistic because of the low credit score and debt pressure. We arranged a private second mortgage to consolidate the unsecured debts and provide enough cash-out to repay the relatives.

Solution
Private second mortgage
Purpose
Unsecured debt consolidation and repayment of family loans
Brampton Ontarioprivate second mortgagedebt consolidation
Read the case study