High-ratio mortgage planning

CMHC Insurance Calculator Canada

Estimate the mortgage default-insurance premium, provincial premium tax, total financed mortgage, minimum down payment, eligibility checks, and monthly payment impact.

CMHC premium tiersMinimum down-payment rules30-year eligibility checksPremium tax estimate

Calculation inputs

Estimate mortgage default insurance

Enter the price, down payment, amortization eligibility, and province. The engine checks minimum down payment, LTV, premium tier, tax, financed premium, and payment impact.

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Premium tax settings

How the calculation works

Understand the formula before relying on the result

Minimum down payment

For prices below $500,000, the standard minimum is 5%. From $500,000 to below $1.5 million, the calculator uses 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the balance. At $1.5 million or more, standard high-ratio insurance is unavailable.

Loan-to-value tier

The base mortgage is the price less down payment. The engine divides it by the price to determine LTV and selects the applicable homeowner premium tier when LTV exceeds 80%.

Extended amortization surcharge

When an eligible insured amortization exceeds 25 years, the engine adds the current 0.20 percentage-point premium surcharge.

Premium tax and capitalization

The insurance premium is added to the mortgage. Provincial sales tax on the premium, where applicable, is calculated separately because it cannot be added to the loan.

Interpret the result

Premium amount

This is the estimated insurance cost paid by the borrower but protecting the lender. It is normally capitalized into the mortgage, increasing principal and payment.

Premium tax

The tax is a cash closing cost. It is not part of the down payment and should be preserved in the closing budget.

Eligibility messages

The engine checks price, minimum down payment, maximum LTV, and 30-year eligibility. It does not replace insurer underwriting or lender approval.

Payment impact

The difference between payments before and after the premium shows the recurring cost of financing the insurance premium over the selected amortization.

Common mistakes

  • Calling mortgage default insurance homeowner protection; it primarily protects the lender.
  • Forgetting that provincial premium tax must be paid in cash.
  • Using 5% of the full price when the price exceeds $500,000.
  • Assuming every borrower qualifies for a 30-year insured amortization.
  • Ignoring the higher interest cost created when the premium is financed.

What lenders review

  • Purchase price and lending value under the insured price ceiling.
  • Source, amount, and acceptability of the down payment.
  • Owner occupancy, unit count, property condition, and insurer program.
  • Borrower credit, income, debt-service ratios, and qualifying rate.
  • First-time buyer or new-build eligibility for the selected 30-year insured structure.

Planning tips

  • Keep premium tax and other closing costs separate from the down payment.
  • Compare 25-year and eligible 30-year payments and total interest.
  • Test whether increasing the down payment enough to cross a premium tier is efficient.
  • Do not use every dollar of savings for the down payment; preserve closing and emergency funds.
  • Review insurer-specific rules when the property or down-payment source is unusual.

Connected HopeWell knowledge

Connect the cmhc insurance calculator to the mortgage decision

Use the result alongside HopeWell's guide chapters, glossary definitions, real underwriting case studies, service pages, and related calculators.

Calculation pathway

Continue into qualification, purchase costs, equity, refinancing, HELOC planning, and mortgage comparison using the connected calculators below.

View calculator platform

Frequently asked questions

Questions about this calculation

When is mortgage default insurance required?

For a standard owner-occupied purchase, borrower-paid mortgage default insurance is generally required when the down payment is below 20%, subject to price, property, borrower, and insurer eligibility.

What are the main CMHC premium rates?

Current standard homeowner tiers include 2.80% for LTV above 80% to 85%, 3.10% above 85% to 90%, and 4.00% above 90% to 95%. Other tiers and programs exist.

Can the premium be added to the mortgage?

The premium is generally added to the mortgage. Applicable provincial sales tax on the premium cannot be added and is paid in cash.

Who can use a 30-year insured amortization?

Under the current federal framework, insured 30-year amortization may be available to first-time homebuyers or purchasers of newly built homes, subject to program details and approval.

Does this calculator cover every insurer?

No. It models CMHC standard homeowner premium assumptions. Sagen, Canada Guaranty, lender policies, portability, premium credits, and specialized programs can differ.